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Question

VI. BILL OF RIGHTS (1987 Constitution, Art. III)

3. Separation of Church and State - 1987 Constitution, Art. II, sec. 6

Scenario:

The Mayor of a small town in the Philippines issued an executive order prohibiting the construction of religious structures outside designated places of worship. A religious group filed a petition challenging the constitutionality of the executive order, arguing that it violates the principle of separation of church and state. The group asserts that the government should not interfere or dictate the location of religious structures. On the other hand, the Mayor justifies the executive order as a means to maintain orderly urban planning and prevent indiscriminate construction.

Question:

1. Discuss the principle of separation of church and state as enshrined in the 1987 Constitution. Explain its significance in ensuring religious freedom and maintaining a democratic society. (10 points)

2. Analyze the constitutionality of the Mayor's executive order prohibiting the construction of religious structures outside designated places of worship. Cite relevant provisions of the 1987 Constitution and jurisprudence to support your position. (15 points)

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Answer